This disease is caused by microorganisms of protozoa and worms parasitic infection in a large group class (worms). So far more than 200 known parasite in some sort of 70 and the other European countries and Russia.
Parasites penetrate the human body, develop, and because there are "use" the source of the organism in return, why her products make their living with a drunk, multiple organ dysfunction and systems.
Worm infestation diagnosed with the disease in the first stage of development is almost unusable because the man still feel the presence of parasites and health, satisfying.
Even after a while, the guy's still alive discomfort the presence of parasites in the body, which can be seen only sometimes only one small problem, some organs and systems. Attentive attitude to their health is an important factor in this case. After all, even a slight weakness may be an alarming signal about the development of a disease that starts first.
Most often the diagnosis of the infection accidentally as a result, the man had already turned up or when a routine health checkup, medical assistance in a dynamic way as a result of impaired general condition.
Classification of parasites
All parasites are divided into:
- the simplest microorganisms (giardia, Toxoplasma gondii, dysentery amoeba);
- worms (pinworms, ascaris, and other)
Noise characterized by a very diverse group of worms have different life cycles, biological properties, the spread in the body, and there is a certain development. Therefore helminth classify different principles: its structure, life cycle, depending on location, noise, and time interaction of the body by the owner.
And biological principles are:
- Bio-worms (Stephen, beef and pork, echinococcosis, opisthorchis). This type of life cycle to be carried out two or even three parasites the Dec landlord, other living organisms.
- Geo worms (ascaris, whipworm, hookworm). Shift manager required for the development in the process, they are localized to the masses and the soil together Rotary thermal environment, the temperature and the humidity in the eggs the larvae hatch. The egg, larvae enter the body and live in the next development phase happens.
- Communication worms (weakened immune systems, dwarf Stephen) we are not masses with the environment and careful thermal data in case one of the parasites, personal hygiene, infection is oral-fecal, by egg parasites so human swallows. The main source of infection is dirty hands.
Archlord construction are divided into:
- nematode or round worms (pinworm, roundworm,vlasoglava);
- wolves or trematodes (schistosoma, opisthorchis, cats and Siberian fluke);
- sestod or ribbon worms (echinococcosis, beef, and pork Stephen).
They are distinguished by location in the body:
- intestinal helminth (pinworm, roundworm, Stephen Bull and pig);
- outside-intestinal (, opisthorchiasis, trichinella).
Tract infection parasites
There are several ways in which intestinal worms infection:
- Eating meat dishes was not subjected-quality heat treatment, that may be et parasites, large and small cattle that are firmly fixed in the muscles by eating such meat, if a person is infected, pork and beef tapeworm, Echinococcus.
- Eating salty, smoked, less-Solo and raw fish. Because the life cycle of these parasites opisthorchis like raw fish and offers the fish tapeworm includes the shift is a multiple master.
- Use raw water from unknown sources, washing dishes, vegetables and fruit juice, for example, is an ideal starting point for.
- While working in the garden without protective gloves geo to worms, Your Hands Hands and through the mouth. In addition, are infected with such a parasite over dirty vegetables, herbs and fruits.
- Through contact with your pet. Many pet cat and dog carriers and distributors of the parasites. Especially should not allow people to sleep in the same bed with the animal or allow them licking the face and hands of the people.
- The source of infection may be an acute form and a person infected with helminths.
Symptoms of intestinal worms in adults
Intestinal worms in humans symptoms already manifest at a late stage of infection. Of course, some of the diseases that your body gives you signals, most importantly, always pay attention to them and interpret it correctly. Most parasites in the initial stages of penetration into the body of the person the Museum of the minor symptoms of other diseases as an acceptable result:
- a quick fatigue;
- frequent headaches;
- increased fatigue;
- increased irritability;
- a sleep disorder;
- weight reduction, without any cause;
- lethargy and depression.
General worm infestation observed in the next stage of development allergy organism. The skin on the skin rashes and increase in blood visible to the patient detects a different kind of Clinical Research, eosinophils, evidence of allergic reaction development.
When the parasite grows, an adult individual, localized and organ-specific symptoms, which is characteristic of the presence of the parasites. The most common worms are placed on a thin or large intestine, therefore, the characteristic symptoms observed in the form of dyspeptic disorders gastrointestinal diseases (putrefactive fermentation and events):
- pain in the navel;
- loss or corruption, or appetite;
- in some cases, increased appetite;
- gas; rumbling and gurgling stomach;
- constipation and diarrhea;
- vomiting and diarrhea;
- bloating.
Then, because man is experiencing a shortage of nutrients and the development of anaemia IMR intercept parasites. In this case, a man feels:
- chronic fatigue;
- dizziness;
- increased fatigue;
- headache.
The improvement observed in severe advanced cases, serious illness, requiring immediate treatment:
- allergic myocarditis;
- meningoencephalitis;
- pneumonia;
- hepatitis A violation or hemostasis;
- hematuria (blood in urine);
- reduction, the body's defence (immune system interruptions);
- the violation he's trying to endocrine system;
- the defeat of the lymph nodes.
Reduction of the body defense increases the likelihood of viral and bacterial infections. Parasites provoke in children and delay physical growth and mental development. Symptoms of intestinal worms there are people, and a general air, however, is a different kind of interference and localization in the body that contribute to the development of characteristic symptoms is the organ that is affected by it.
Clinical different types of parasites during the invasion
In a living body may be a variety of symptoms depending helminth.
For example, this enterobiasis is the most important symptoms are:
- itching in the back passage;
- abdominal pain;
- Wolverine girls, the parasite contact the vaginal mucosa.
The first phase is called ascariasis migration manifests itself as:
- lung diseases: bronchitis, laryngitis or vessel elements.
A gut in the form of ascariasis:
- nausea and vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- loss of appetite;
- the rash on the skin;
- increased blood eosinophils.
In severe advanced cases are seen:
- violating the integrity of the intestinal wall;
- following the development of peritonitis and appendicitis (contact Ascaris,......);
- liver damage;
- the intussusception (bowel obstruction Lumen).
Into a disease cestode (tape worms) in conjunction with the thermal mass of the parts bowel movements during parasite itself. In this scenario, you experience the following symptoms:
- nausea and vomiting;
- increased fatigue;
- dizziness and headaches;
- constipation and diarrhea;
- abdominal pain;
- of body weight reduction.
Observed with the progression of the disease, development of severe anemia, what is called vitamin 12 deficiency and iron.
Their presence can cause serious problems in the body by Opisthorchis defeat bile duct, liver, gall bladder and ducts and pancreas. Because the presence of gallstones creates a barrier for parasites in this organ, develops cholecystitis; biliary tract dyskinesia, pancreatitis. The inflammatory process in these organs accompanied the increasing temperature indicators, of the right hypochondrium in the field of weight pain, the gallbladder (biliary colic), nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. The presence of Trichinella in the body that cause a heavy involvement Nov: intercostal, muscles of mastication, tongue, pharynx, eye, aperture.
Hookworm, vlasoglava, schistosoma, its tapeworm in the body which causes anemia, thyroid, intestine, vitamin deficiency, metabolic disorders. Urine-sexual schistosomiasis is blood in the urine a symptom that appears.
A alveococcosis, ehinokokkoze, passes the first stage of cysticercosis virtually asymptomatic, acute during the development phase occurs, pus and tears small cysts, parasites can have very serious consequences that resulted in:
- peritonitis;
- pleurisy;
- anaphylactic shock;
- damage to the blood vessels and chronic bleeding (blood-feeding hookworm);
- electricity, the central nervous system.
Round worms, Strongyloides encourage the development of allergic reactions, the digestive system pathology of the bile ducts and is trying to breach.
The presence of parasites in the body that can be detected with the test
The presence of parasites in the body of this test. To do this, simply answer the following questions:
- Do you have experiencing itching in the back passage?
- Skin rashes there?
- I feel nausea?
- No vomiting?
- You insomnia?
- Do you have pain in the mouth? And how often?
- Lymph nodes that are enlarged?
- Nov often occur as what is headache? What is density?
- Not to observe that body weight loss?
- Not observed, loss of appetite?
- Lee if symptoms such as, fatigue, increased fatigue, concentration loss and health?
If Yes received 10 answers, accept the possibility of existence of worm infection is high. All these symptoms are observed in the acute phase of the disease development. During this period, because of the worms, a disease that affects the most active and important extent.
Prevention, anti-worm invasions
First of all helminths prevention, boiling adhere to the rules of personal hygiene:
- frequent hand washing;
- frequently change underwear and bed linen;
- timely and quality cleaning;
- use individual household items: towels, cookware, etc.;
- deworming pets in time;
- high quality heat-treated meat products and fish;
- denial of use of raw fish, by taking care, food, salted, dried, smoked fish and a little lonely;
- carry out all garden work, protective gloves;
- to use, just to drink clean water;
- unknown waters to bathe;
- helminths drug prevention exercise twice a year: spring and autumn.